HISTORY

AYER ITAM

The area that is now known as Air Itam was originally inhabited by the indigenous Malays and Orang Asli tribes long before the arrival of foreign settlers.

Penang Island, including the Air Itam region, came under British control in 1786 when Captain Francis Light of the British East India Company established a settlement on the island. This marked the beginning of British colonial influence in the area.

During the 19th century, the British colonial administration focused on developing George Town, the capital of Penang. However, Air Itam and its surrounding regions still remained relatively rural.

Growth and Cultural Diversity: As the island's population grew, the Air Itam area saw an increase in Chinese immigrants settling there. This influx of Chinese immigrants contributed to the area's cultural diversity, which is evident in the presence of various temples representing different Buddhist traditions.

One of the most significant landmarks in Air Itam, the Kek Lok Si Temple, has a history dating back to the early 20th century. Construction of the temple began in 1890 and continued over the years, resulting in the magnificent complex we see today. It was developed through the efforts of the local Chinese community and has since become one of the largest and most prominent Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia.

During World War II, Penang, including Air Itam, fell under Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945. This period had a significant impact on the local population and economy.

After Malaysia gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957, Penang became one of the 13 states of Malaysia. Rapid urbanization and development followed, transforming Air Itam from a predominantly agricultural area into a more urbanized and culturally diverse locality.

Air Itam is a bustling suburban area known for its cultural attractions, natural beauty, and vibrant community. It continues to be a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking to explore the rich heritage of Penang.